Based on insights from O’Reilly’s learning platform usage, several key trends are emerging that will shape the industry in the coming year. Here’s a detailed look at these trends and what they mean for businesses and professionals.
Software Development and Programming Languages
Software development continues to be a cornerstone of technological advancement. This year, the focus is on simplifying complex processes and enhancing efficiency. Languages like Python maintain their popularity due to their versatility and ease of use. Interestingly, while traditional languages like JavaScript and frameworks such as React and Angular dominate web development, there is a notable rise in interest for Python-based frameworks like Django and FastAPI, reflecting a broader acceptance of Python beyond data science and scripting .
The AI Revolution
AI, particularly generative AI, is the headline story for 2024. The explosion of interest in models like ChatGPT has driven a 3,600% increase in content usage related to the GPT family. This surge highlights the transformative potential of AI in various sectors, from automating customer service to enhancing data analytics. Deep learning and reinforcement learning also continue to grow, underlining the broadening application of AI technologies .
Moreover, the rise of tools like PyTorch and the stabilization of TensorFlow usage indicate a maturing market where these frameworks are becoming standard tools for AI development. The emergence of new frameworks like LangChain, designed for building generative AI applications, is set to become a foundational technology in AI development .
Cloud Computing: A Shift to Cloud Native
Cloud computing remains a critical area of growth, with cloud-native development experiencing a 175% increase. This shift signifies that businesses are now building applications specifically for the cloud rather than merely migrating existing ones. This trend is further supported by the growing interest in hybrid cloud solutions, which accommodate the complex needs of modern enterprises by integrating multiple cloud services and on-premises resources.
Cloud security is also a growing concern, reflected in the increased use of content related to cloud security practices and identity and access management (IAM). These areas are crucial as businesses strive to protect their data and operations in increasingly complex cloud environments.
Enhanced Focus on Security
Security has never been more critical. The report shows a substantial increase in the use of content related to security governance, application security, and IAM. The 42% growth in application security and the 30% rise in DevSecOps indicate that security is being integrated early in the development process, a practice known as “shifting left.” This approach ensures that security measures are built into applications from the ground up rather than being added as an afterthought.
Interestingly, while traditional security practices like penetration testing and network security remain vital, there is a growing emphasis on advanced persistent threats (APTs) and the challenges posed by AI in security. As AI systems become more prevalent, securing these systems against new types of vulnerabilities will be a significant focus.
Certifications and Professional Development
Professional development, particularly in cloud computing and security, is crucial as the industry evolves. Certifications such as AWS Cloud Practitioner and AWS Solutions Architect and security certifications like CISSP and CompTIA Security+ are in high demand. This trend underscores the importance of continuous learning and certification in maintaining a competitive edge in the tech industry.
The report also notes a significant interest in communication skills, Agile methodologies, and other soft skills, especially among corporate customers. These skills are essential for effective teamwork and project management in today’s collaborative and often remote work environments.
As AI revolutionises various sectors and cloud computing becomes more integral to business operations, staying abreast of these trends will be crucial for professionals and organizations. Integrating security from the outset of development processes and continuously pursuing relevant certifications will be critical strategies for success.
For a deeper analysis of these trends, read the full report on O’Reilly’s website, Technology Trends for 2024.